See -deʼ on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aht",
"2": "ath-pro",
"3": "*-deʼ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Athabaskan *-deʼ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nv",
"2": "adeeʼ"
},
"expansion": "Navajo adeeʼ",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Athabaskan *-deʼ. Cognate with Navajo adeeʼ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "udeʼ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ideʼ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hwdeʼ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kudeʼ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dedeʼ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"reflexive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hdedeʼ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "cʼedeʼ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "niłdeʼ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"reciprocal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aht",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "-deʼ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ahtna",
"lang_code": "aht",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "long-horned beetle",
"translation": "long-horned beetle",
"word": "dedeʼ naldaełi"
},
{
"english": "red-tipped lichen",
"translation": "red-tipped lichen",
"word": "ninʼ deʼ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"horn, antler"
],
"id": "en--deʼ-aht-noun-knzNHpqZ",
"links": [
[
"horn",
"horn"
],
[
"antler",
"antler"
]
]
}
],
"word": "-deʼ"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aht",
"2": "ath-pro",
"3": "*deˑʔ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Athabaskan *deˑʔ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Athabaskan *deˑʔ. Cognate with the Lower Tanana enclitic da'.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aht",
"2": "postposition"
},
"expansion": "-deʼ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ahtna",
"lang_code": "aht",
"pos": "postp",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ahtna entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ahtna postpositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "aht",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "aht:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "tomorrow",
"translation": "tomorrow",
"word": "bendeʼ"
},
{
"english": "if, when",
"translation": "if, when",
"word": "deʼ"
},
{
"english": "later in the day",
"translation": "later in the day",
"word": "dzensdeʼ"
},
{
"english": "when (in the future)",
"translation": "when (in the future)",
"word": "ndedeʼ"
},
{
"english": "in the next summer",
"translation": "in the next summer",
"word": "saendeʼ"
},
{
"english": "tonight",
"translation": "tonight",
"word": "tetsdeʼ"
},
{
"english": "in the future",
"translation": "in the future",
"word": "tsaedeʼ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in the future"
],
"id": "en--deʼ-aht-postp-~w53RV9B",
"links": [
[
"in",
"in"
],
[
"future",
"future"
]
]
}
],
"word": "-deʼ"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oj",
"2": "noun",
"3": "obligatorily possessed",
"cat2": "inanimate nouns",
"cat3": "dependent inanimate nouns"
},
"expansion": "-deʼ (obligatorily possessed)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"lang_code": "oj",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ojibwe entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "oj",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "oj:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Anatomy"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "your heart",
"translation": "your heart",
"word": "gide’"
},
{
"english": "my heart",
"translation": "my heart",
"word": "inde’"
},
{
"english": "her/his/their heart",
"translation": "her/his/their heart",
"word": "ode’"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heart"
],
"id": "en--deʼ-oj-noun-PLloqYII",
"links": [
[
"heart",
"heart"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "odeʼ-"
},
{
"word": "odeʼimin"
},
{
"english": "chest",
"translation": "chest",
"word": "-kaakigan"
}
],
"tags": [
"possessed-form"
]
}
],
"word": "-deʼ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ahtna",
"lang_code": "aht",
"word": "-deʼ"
},
{
"lang": "Dogrib",
"lang_code": "dgr",
"word": "edè"
},
{
"lang": "Lower Tanana",
"lang_code": "taa",
"word": "-da'"
},
{
"lang": "Tanacross",
"lang_code": "tcb",
"word": "ch'edé'"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Athabaskan",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Hupa",
"lang_code": "hup",
"word": "mideʼ"
},
{
"lang": "Tolowa",
"lang_code": "tol",
"word": "deʼ"
}
],
"lang": "Pacific Coast Athabaskan",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Jicarilla",
"lang_code": "apj",
"word": "midee"
},
{
"lang": "Navajo",
"lang_code": "nv",
"word": "adeeʼ"
}
],
"lang": "Southern Athabaskan",
"lang_code": "apa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eya",
"2": "-dAlah",
"3": "",
"4": "antler"
},
"expansion": "Eyak -dAlah (“antler”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "qfa-yen-pro",
"2": "*dej",
"3": "",
"4": "antler"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Yeniseian *dej (“antler”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Eyak -dAlah (“antler”).\nHas been compared to Proto-Yeniseian *dej (“antler”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ath-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*-deʼ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Athabaskan",
"lang_code": "ath-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Athabaskan/-deʼ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Athabaskan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"horn, antler"
],
"id": "en--deʼ-ath-pro-noun-knzNHpqZ",
"links": [
[
"horn",
"horn"
],
[
"antler",
"antler"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-deʼ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ahtna entries with incorrect language header",
"Ahtna lemmas",
"Ahtna nouns",
"Ahtna postpositions",
"Ahtna terms derived from Proto-Athabaskan",
"Ahtna terms inherited from Proto-Athabaskan",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"aht:Anatomy"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "long-horned beetle",
"translation": "long-horned beetle",
"word": "dedeʼ naldaełi"
},
{
"english": "red-tipped lichen",
"translation": "red-tipped lichen",
"word": "ninʼ deʼ"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aht",
"2": "ath-pro",
"3": "*-deʼ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Athabaskan *-deʼ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nv",
"2": "adeeʼ"
},
"expansion": "Navajo adeeʼ",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Athabaskan *-deʼ. Cognate with Navajo adeeʼ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "udeʼ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ideʼ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hwdeʼ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kudeʼ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dedeʼ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"reflexive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hdedeʼ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "cʼedeʼ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "niłdeʼ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"reciprocal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aht",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "-deʼ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ahtna",
"lang_code": "aht",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"horn, antler"
],
"links": [
[
"horn",
"horn"
],
[
"antler",
"antler"
]
]
}
],
"word": "-deʼ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ahtna entries with incorrect language header",
"Ahtna lemmas",
"Ahtna postpositions",
"Ahtna terms derived from Proto-Athabaskan",
"Ahtna terms inherited from Proto-Athabaskan",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"aht:Anatomy"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "tomorrow",
"translation": "tomorrow",
"word": "bendeʼ"
},
{
"english": "if, when",
"translation": "if, when",
"word": "deʼ"
},
{
"english": "later in the day",
"translation": "later in the day",
"word": "dzensdeʼ"
},
{
"english": "when (in the future)",
"translation": "when (in the future)",
"word": "ndedeʼ"
},
{
"english": "in the next summer",
"translation": "in the next summer",
"word": "saendeʼ"
},
{
"english": "tonight",
"translation": "tonight",
"word": "tetsdeʼ"
},
{
"english": "in the future",
"translation": "in the future",
"word": "tsaedeʼ"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aht",
"2": "ath-pro",
"3": "*deˑʔ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Athabaskan *deˑʔ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Athabaskan *deˑʔ. Cognate with the Lower Tanana enclitic da'.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aht",
"2": "postposition"
},
"expansion": "-deʼ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ahtna",
"lang_code": "aht",
"pos": "postp",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"in the future"
],
"links": [
[
"in",
"in"
],
[
"future",
"future"
]
]
}
],
"word": "-deʼ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "your heart",
"translation": "your heart",
"word": "gide’"
},
{
"english": "my heart",
"translation": "my heart",
"word": "inde’"
},
{
"english": "her/his/their heart",
"translation": "her/his/their heart",
"word": "ode’"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oj",
"2": "noun",
"3": "obligatorily possessed",
"cat2": "inanimate nouns",
"cat3": "dependent inanimate nouns"
},
"expansion": "-deʼ (obligatorily possessed)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"lang_code": "oj",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "odeʼ-"
},
{
"word": "odeʼimin"
},
{
"english": "chest",
"translation": "chest",
"word": "-kaakigan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ojibwe dependent inanimate nouns",
"Ojibwe entries with incorrect language header",
"Ojibwe inanimate nouns",
"Ojibwe lemmas",
"Ojibwe nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"oj:Body parts"
],
"glosses": [
"heart"
],
"links": [
[
"heart",
"heart"
]
],
"tags": [
"possessed-form"
]
}
],
"word": "-deʼ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ahtna",
"lang_code": "aht",
"word": "-deʼ"
},
{
"lang": "Dogrib",
"lang_code": "dgr",
"word": "edè"
},
{
"lang": "Lower Tanana",
"lang_code": "taa",
"word": "-da'"
},
{
"lang": "Tanacross",
"lang_code": "tcb",
"word": "ch'edé'"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Athabaskan",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Hupa",
"lang_code": "hup",
"word": "mideʼ"
},
{
"lang": "Tolowa",
"lang_code": "tol",
"word": "deʼ"
}
],
"lang": "Pacific Coast Athabaskan",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Jicarilla",
"lang_code": "apj",
"word": "midee"
},
{
"lang": "Navajo",
"lang_code": "nv",
"word": "adeeʼ"
}
],
"lang": "Southern Athabaskan",
"lang_code": "apa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eya",
"2": "-dAlah",
"3": "",
"4": "antler"
},
"expansion": "Eyak -dAlah (“antler”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "qfa-yen-pro",
"2": "*dej",
"3": "",
"4": "antler"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Yeniseian *dej (“antler”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Eyak -dAlah (“antler”).\nHas been compared to Proto-Yeniseian *dej (“antler”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ath-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*-deʼ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Athabaskan",
"lang_code": "ath-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Athabaskan/-deʼ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Athabaskan entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Athabaskan lemmas",
"Proto-Athabaskan nouns",
"ath-pro:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"horn, antler"
],
"links": [
[
"horn",
"horn"
],
[
"antler",
"antler"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-deʼ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -deʼ meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.